What is Chemotherapy-Induced Alopecia(CIA)?
Hair loss (Alopecia) associated with chemotherapy and other cancer treatments is one of the adverse effects most commonly associated with cancer treatment.
- CIA is one of the most common side effects resulting from chemotherapy use in patients suffering from cancer.
- It is characterized by hair loss either in the scalp or over the whole body.
- It affects both genders. However, women more often experience widely spaced alopecia.
When does CIA occur?
- CIA begins 1-2 weeks after the 1st treatment and is complete by the 2nd chemotherapy cycle.
- Chemotherapy lasts on average 4-6 months and regrowth starts 1 to 6 months after last treatment.
- Results in the absence of hair for up to 12 months, and two years for normal hair.
Rare cases of permanent alopecia have been observed in patients who had little or no regrowth after 6 months.
What causes CIA?
- CIA pathophysiology is not fully known, and it depends on the MoA of each cytotoxic agent.
- Chemotherapeutic agents impair mitotic and metabolic process of rapidly dividing cells leading cancer cells and hair follicles to an apoptotic stage.
- All chemotherapeutic agents do not have the same effect on hair follicles.
Clinical Trial
BPGbio (BERG) has completed a Phase 1 Trial. We are looking forward to advancing to the next phases of clinical development.